As of May 9, 2025, tensions between India and Pakistan have intensified following a series of events, including the Pahalgam attack, India’s Operation Sindoor, and recent strikes on Karachi port.
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Pahalgam Attack: The Catalyst
On April 22, 2025, a terrorist attack in Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, resulted in the deaths of at least 26 tourists, primarily Hindus, and injured over 20 others. Eyewitnesses reported that assailants targeted non-Muslims after questioning their religious identity. The Resistance Front (TRF), believed to be linked to the Pakistan-based group Lashkar-e-Taiba, initially claimed responsibility but later retracted. India accused Pakistan of supporting the perpetrators, leading to heightened tensions
Operation Sindoor: India’s Military Response
In retaliation, India launched “Operation Sindoor” on May 7, 2025, targeting alleged terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan-administered regions. The operation involved 14 strikes over 23 minutes, utilizing Rafale jets equipped with SCALP missiles and AASM Hammer bombs, as well as SkyStriker loitering munitions. Targets included locations in Bahawalpur and Muridke, associated with Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba. India described the strikes as “focused, measured, and non-escalatory.”
Pakistan reported civilian casualties and claimed to have downed several Indian aircraft, including Rafales and drones. India denied these claims but acknowledged increased cross-border shelling following the operation
F-16 Falcon Jet
In the current India–Pakistan tensions:
- Pakistan has reportedly used F-16s in response to India’s “Operation Sindoor”.
- These jets are a crucial part of Pakistan’s air defense and strike capabilities.
- F-16s were deployed alongside JF-17s in response to Indian Air Force operations.
Karachi Port Strikes: Naval Escalation
On May 8, 2025, India reportedly targeted Karachi and Ormara ports in Pakistan using missiles launched from the INS Vikrant. These ports house key Pakistani naval assets, including warships and submarines. The strikes aimed to neutralize Pakistan’s naval capabilities amid escalating hostilities.
Pakistan condemned the attacks, citing civilian casualties and infrastructure damage, and vowed retaliation. Visuals of the damage circulated widely on social media, though official confirmations remain pending.
International Reactions and Diplomatic Fallout
The international community has expressed concern over the escalating conflict. U.S. President Donald Trump offered to mediate, emphasizing his desire for peace. However, India’s response to U.S. calls for restraint was critical, viewing them as biased.
The European Union condemned the Pahalgam attack and emphasized the need for justice, urging both nations to de-escalate tensions.
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